Diets: Just Say No
And just in case anyone's New Year resolution involves dieting, here's a study that should convince you otherwise. This article discusses the results of a landmark study comparing four diets: Atkins, Zone, Weight Watchers, and Ornish. The participants were tracked for one year to determine the effectiveness of each diet.
The first alarming statistic is the dropout rates. Over a third of those on the Zone and Weight Watchers diets dropped out, while roughly half of those on the Atkins and Ornish diets dropped out.
Participants did lose a bit of weight, roughly 5 pounds. But the report doesn't say how much of this lost weight was fat or muscle mass. Hence, the total fat loss may be even less than 5 pounds.
Diets produce weight loss in a yo-yo fashion. Participants lose weight and then after a few months or so, the body's metabolism slows and the weight starts to return. This process can continue for quite a long time. I bet if they had extended this study out to 2 years, the weight loss would be even less or perhaps even zero.
Diets just are not an effective way to alter body composition - exercise is the only true way to lose fat. Why struggle through a year of deprivation and discomfort on a diet only to lose 5 pounds (or less)? Instead, an overweight person could lose 5 pounds in roughly 5 weeks by exercising 60 minutes a day, most of which can be walking.
