Minimal Effect of Low-Fat Diets
As discussed previously, diets are a poor method of improving body composition. In the short term, any type of diet - low-fat, low-carb, etc. - will produce weight loss. Over the long run (1 year or more), most or all of this weight will come back.
Many people think low-fat diets are an exception to this rule. In a very small way, these diets are an exception - but only a minimal one. This recent meta-analysis (analysis of all available studies) shows the average weight loss from a low-fat diet over the course of a year: 7 lbs. This is hardly the results people are looking for when they drastically change their diet.
In terms of weight loss, any effort put into a low-fat diet would be better funneled into exercise. A weight loss of 1 lb per week is feasible given enough exercise. While low-fat diets may have other health benefits associated with them, they are not an effective way to lose weight.
