Avoiding Myopia
One other consequence of a poor diet could be myopia (nearsightedness). A couple of years ago, Loren Cordain and company wrote a paper about the relationship between a high-carbohydrate diet and myopia. The explanation is that during childhood, a diet high in refined carbohydrates alters hormone levels and affects the shape of the eyeball as it develops, causing nearsightedness.
Given this, children should be highly encouraged to consume a Paleolithic diet. Another protective factor for myopia is breastfeeding. Research shows that children who were breastfed are much less likely to be nearsighted than children who weren't. Breastfeeding and a Paleo diet are what children really need, not the fake foods of modern society.

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